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Bartok: The Wooden Prince and Kossuth

Hungarian National Philharmonic Orchestra, Zoltán Kocsis

Awards:

Kocsis relishes both the impressionistic colours and the earthy Hungarian rhythms and humour of the ballet score The Wooden Prince; his account of the tone poem Kossuth is widely recognised...

Bartok: The Wooden Prince and Kossuth

Hungarian National Philharmonic Orchestra, Zoltán Kocsis

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Awards:

Kocsis relishes both the impressionistic colours and the earthy Hungarian rhythms and humour of the ballet score The Wooden Prince; his account of the tone poem Kossuth is widely recognised...

About

The year 1848 is one of the most eventful in Hungarian history. It was the year of the Hungarian revolt – a life and death struggle of the nation for freedom. These events serve as the basis for the symphonic poem. The idea and its orchestration are Straussian, but the melody and harmony follow Liszt. Bartók wanted consciously to emphasize its Hungarian national character, and for this he found an example in Liszt’s symphonic poems, in particular those parts with a particularly Hungarian musical voice. This misled critics at the time, who heard in the Kossuth Symphony a direct continuation of Hungarian nineteenth century music. Today the Kossuth Symphony strikes us as remote and alien even when compared to such early works as for example the Bagatelles finished in 1908 or the First String Quartet. But with a modern ear we can hear moments in the humorous or funeral music which project in advance traces of the musical thinking of the mature Bartók.

The story of The Wooden Prince was published in scenario form on December 16th 1912, giving a detailed description of the staging and the content of eight dances. Its author was the writer, poet and film critic Béla Balázs (1884–1949) who was also the librettist of Bartók’s opera Bluebeard’s Castle finished in 1911, and who – as he said himself – wrote the ballet specially for Bartók.

Contents and tracklist

I. Kossuth
Track length1:26
II. Why Are You So Grieved, My Dear Husband?
Track length0:58
III. The Fatherland Is in Danger!
Track length0:52
IV. Formerly We Had a Better Life...
Track length1:12
V. Then Our Fate Changed for the Worse...
Track length0:58
VI. Up and Fight Them!
Track length0:51
VII. Come, Come! You Splendid Lads You Valiant Hungarian Warriors!
Track length3:20
VIII. —
Track length5:01
IX. All Is Over!
Track length2:50
X. Everything Is Quiet, Very Quiet...
Track length0:57
Opening -
Track length3:19
Curtain: The fairy seen standing on the left at the foot of the hill, the princess sitting in the wood
Track length0:49
First Dance. Dance of the princess in the forest
Track length2:08
The prince starts on his way
Track length2:20
I simply shall go up to her! … - Second Dance. Dance of the trees
Track length5:23
Restored from his lassitude the prince walks towards the tree-bride - Third Dance. Dance of the Waves
Track length4:10
An idea enters his mind
Track length4:46
The princess notices the staff with the golden locks - Fourth Dance. Dance of the princess with wooden doll
Track length7:21
Leaving the prince behind in greatest despair
Track length5:53
Out of the calyx of a big flower the fairy takes curly golden hair and puts It on the prince's head
Track length3:25
All of a sudden the princess appears on the opposite side with the wooden prince - Fifth Dance. The princess in her endeavor to make him dance
Track length2:55
Sixth Dance. With her most fascinating smile the princess tries to persuade the prince to her side
Track length1:35
Seventh Dance. Quite alarmed the princess hurries forward to him, yet the forest keeps her from him
Track length5:05
The Prince and Princess Embrace - Long Kiss - Slow Curtain
Track length3:50

Awards and reviews

September 2010

Kocsis relishes both the impressionistic colours and the earthy Hungarian rhythms and humour of the ballet score The Wooden Prince; his account of the tone poem Kossuth is widely recognised as the best available.

2010

Kocsis's account of Kossuth is terrific – the best we now have. The budding composer's youthful essay has rarely sounded more engaging, for example in the tangy portrait at the start of the piece, the Wagnerian picture of 'The Battlefield', and the cynical minor-key distortion of the Austrian Hymn in the eighth section, the bizarre way Hungarian and Austrian motives collide. Heldenleben is an obvious forebear and Kocsis directs a performance that suggests a paprika-flavoured variant on Straussian exuberance.
The Wooden Prince ballet has enjoyed a rather more distinguished recorded history than Kossuth, with Fischer, Boulez and, from the analogue era, Dorati offering the best versions thus far. As with Bartók's piano music, Kocsis is a master of idiomatic rubato, of holding the crest of a phrase (the first dance) and of course he fully understands, even relishes, the rustic element (ie, the fourth dance with its spicy col legno strings). Like Fischer, he knows how to focus a narrative, for example the drooping brass glissandi when the prince is 'in greatest despair'.
And there's the humour – the tipsy-sounding bassoon as the disorderly prince unsuccessfully attempts to dance with the princess. Swathes of post-impressionist tone-painting (the enchantment scene) alternate with passages of great delicacy and Hungaroton's fairly close-set recording captures it all vividly. If you already have Fischer's equally fine Wooden Prince stick with it, but if you haven't and the present coupling appeals then I would wholeheartedly recommend this new CD.

June 2007

Kocsis's account of Kossuth is terrific - the best we now have, I'd say. The Wooden Prince ballet has enjoyed a rather more distinguished recorded history than Kossuth… Kocsis is a master of idiomatic rubato, of holding the crest of a phrase (the first dance) and of course he fully understands, even relishes, the rustic element (ie. the fourth dance with its spicy col legno strings). If you already have Fischer's equally fine Wooden Prince I wouldn't suggest swapping... but if you haven't and the present coupling appeals then I would wholeheartedly recommend this new CD.
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