Jean Louis Nicodé was one of the most significant German composers between Johannes Brahms and Richard Strauss. His father was of French-Huguenot, his mother of Polish descent. In the third year after his birth the family moved to Berlin after the father had lost his property “by misadventure“. First he got some music lessons by his father. Then was taught privately by the organist Hartkaes. In 1869 he began studying at the ’Neue Akademie der Tonkunst’ that had been founded by Theodor Kullak (1818-82) in 1855. Director Kullak was his piano teacher, the Mendelssohn pupil Richard Wüerst (1824-81) and later on Friedrich Kiel (1821-85) were his composition teachers. After finishing his academic training Nicodé first became well-known as a pianist, and in 1878 he was appointed piano teacher at the Royel Conservatory in Dresden one year after Franz Wüllner (1832-1902) had been appointed the institute’s director. In 1884 Wüllner became director of the Cologne Conservatory, and Nicodé followed him there after the Dresden directorate had prevented him from programming a four-hands arrangement of Franz Liszt’s ’Faust Symphony’.
But then he was offered the direction of the Philharmonic Concerts in Dresden. He strongly supported the cause of the ’Neudeutsche’ (New-German school), met with massive hostility, and vacated his position in 1888. In 1893 he became musical director of the Chemnitzer Städtische Kapelle [Chemnitz Municipal Orchestra] and there he also founded a new choir in 1896 that soon became well-known as the ’Nicodé Choir’. In Dresden he staged the ’Nicodé Concerts’ until 1900 and established the music by Felix Draeseke, Anton Bruckner and Richard Strauss against all the conservative resistance. He mainly became legendary as a conductor of Beethoven and Wagner, demanded 22 rehearsals for Beethoven’s Missa solemnis, and Ferdinand Pfohl (1862-1949) described him as a “genius conductor by nature. In Nicodé’s art of conducting truely musical conception that penetrates to the last depths of the work of art merges with spirited and emotional interpretation that is stimulated by inner warmth and fiery temper, with clarity and plasticity: the full inward and outward correlation of the work of art.“ In 1900 Nicodé withdraw from conducting and finally dedicated himself again intensely to composition. Within three years he created his magnum opus: the symphonic tone poem ’Gloria! A Song of the Storm and the Sun’ Op. 34 for choir and orchestra that received its première at the Tonkünstlerfest in Frankfurt am Main on 30 May 1904. This gigantically scored work (with 12 french horns, 7 trumpets, 8 bells, 12 whistles, organ, etc.) lasts for ca. two hours without interruption. Before ’Gloria!’ Nicodé’s main works were the symphonic ode ’Das Meer’ [The Sea] Op. 31 for male choir, solo, large orchestra and organ after poems by Karl Woermann (1844-1933) and his Symphonic Variations Op. 27 that are dedicated to Johannes Brahms and that prompted Fredinand Pfohl in 1902 to the following statement: “Nicodé’s harmny in bold and magnificent, his mastery of counterpoint is impressive, his orchestration is poetic, dramatic, and of particular beauty and originality of its colouring.“