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Lambert, M: Leçons de ténèbres

Marc Mauillon, Myriam Rignol, Thibaut Roussel, Marouan Mankar-Bennis

Lambert, M: Leçons de ténèbres

Awards:

The performers on this pioneering recording have gone to considerable lengths to match up the complex vocal line with the accompaniment and the results are musically very convincing…Mauillon...

Lambert, M: Leçons de ténèbres

Marc Mauillon, Myriam Rignol, Thibaut Roussel, Marouan Mankar-Bennis

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This release includes a digital booklet

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Awards:

The performers on this pioneering recording have gone to considerable lengths to match up the complex vocal line with the accompaniment and the results are musically very convincing…Mauillon...

About

'None of us knew what to expect when we took the plunge into the first cycle of the Leçons de Ténèbres by Lambert. The secular work of this great master of the French XVII Century – one of the great singers and pedagogues of his time – was known to us, each one of us having performed many times his wonderful court airs. We thereupon thought that we were on known territory and able to adapt ourselves to suit his religious music, even though it seemed odd to us that these Leçons were not better known or often performed and even less recorded – this first cycle being the very first recording. But from the first working session, we understood why. It took a good three hours just to read the first Leçon – for about ten minutes worth of music! Indeed, the vocal line, abundantly ornamented with Gregorian ‘plainchant ’, is not rhythmically rigorously organised in relation to the basso continuo line. We therefore had to put in place both parts, melodic and harmonic, with a very careful and well thought out approach. Nonetheless, once we got over these initial hurdles, the music revealed itself to us in all its beauty and its singular depth, the sobriety and the expressivity of the plain-chant comes through almost as a kind of watermark behind the genius and endlessly renewed inventiveness of the ornamentation. We took on the huge task of adapting this score, which had always remained a puzzle for musicologists who in actual fact were very interested in hearing our interpretation in the light of the latest research. Several stages were necessary in order to find the best solution for performing this work whilst remaining as faithful as possible to the original source. Faced with ornamentation both prolific and virtuosic, equally precise as it is mysterious, conserving moments of unexpected liberty in the middle of a very restrained form, one of the major challenges was to find a specific vocality and an adapted continuo, taking us back to the very heart of our artistic research. It is rare, that as a musician we are to such a point interrogated by a score and each one of us by bringing his stone to the edifice, truly lived this adventure as a gift. According to witnesses at the time, we know that these Leçons by Michel Lambert were performed by three singers during the Tenebrae services but we chose the option in this recording of providing a version for male voice, to take into account the fact that our composer himself must have sung these pieces – the score, even if we know that it is not autographed, leads us to believe that it is more of an ‘aide-mémoire’ rather than a ready to be performed version – and that he sang his own court airs, even though they were written for soprano. He also played the accompaniment, probably on the theorbo – in the company of the gambist and theorbist Nicolas Hotman, of whom we have chosen a few instrumental pieces made use of as preludes, postludes, meditations and phrases in between these Leçons, which at the time were placed in the middle of liturgical services, three days before Easter... If the experience suggested here differs from that which was originally anticipated for these pieces, it’s nevertheless worth being listened to notably for the meditative state into which it plunges us. Now we can share with you our gift!'

Contents and tracklist

Incipit Lamentatio Jeremiæ - Aleph. Quomodo sedet sola
Track length2:35
Beth. Plorans ploravit in nocte
Track length2:39
Gimel. Migravit Judas
Track length2:18
Daleth. Viæ Sion lugent eo
Track length2:07
He. Facti sunt hostes
Track length2:52
Jerusalem, Jerusalem, convertere ad Dominum
Track length2:00
Vau. Et egressus est
Track length2:04
Zain. Recordata est Jerusalem
Track length2:11
Heth. Peccatum peccavit Jerusalem
Track length1:31
Teth. Sordes ejus in pedibus
Track length1:29
Jerusalem, Jerusalem, convertere ad Dominum
Track length1:05
Jod. Manum suam misit hostis
Track length1:38
Caph. Omnis populus ejus
Track length2:19
Lamed. O vos omnes
Track length1:29
Mem. De excelso misit ignem
Track length1:39
Nun. Vigilavit jugum iniquitatum mearum 
Track length1:38
Jerusalem, Jerusalem, convertere ad Dominum
Track length1:46
De Lamentatione Jeremiæ - Heth. Cogitavit Dominus
Track length2:41
Teth. Defixæ sunt in terra
Track length1:26
Jod. Sederunt in terra
Track length1:34
Caph. Defecerunt præ lacrimis
Track length1:39
Jerusalem, Jerusalem, convertere
Track length1:44
Lamed. Matribus suis dixerunt 
Track length2:16
Mem. Cui comparabo te
Track length2:08
Nun. Prophetæ tui viderunt
Track length1:48
Samec. Plauserunt super te manibus
Track length1:52
Jerusalem, Jerusalem, convertere
Track length1:22
Aleph. Ego vir videns
Track length2:36
Beth. Vetustam fecit
Track length3:09
Gimel. Circumedificavit adversum
Track length2:45
Jerusalem, Jerusalem, convertere
Track length1:03
De Lamentatione Jeremiæ - Heth. Misericordiæ Domini
Track length4:20
Teth. Bonus est Dominus sperantibus
Track length3:13
Jod. Sedebit solitarius
Track length2:36
Jerusalem, Jerusalem, convertere ad Dominum
Track length0:51
Aleph. Quomodo obscuratum est aurum
Track length2:04
Beth. Filii Sion inclyti
Track length1:46
Gimel. Sed et lamiæ nudaverunt mammam
Track length2:00
Daleth. Adhesit lingua lactentis
Track length1:53
He. Qui vescebantur voluptuose
Track length1:39
Vau. Et major effecta est
Track length1:31
Jerusalem, Jerusalem, convertere ad Dominum
Track length1:00
Incipit Oratio Jeremiæ
Track length1:53
Pupilli facti sumus
Track length2:06
Servi dominati sunt
Track length1:54
Mulieres in Sion
Track length0:52
Jerusalem, Jerusalem, convertere ad Dominum
Track length1:08

Spotlight on this release

Awards and reviews

  • Gramophone Magazine
    June 2018
    Editor's Choice

June 2018

The performers on this pioneering recording have gone to considerable lengths to match up the complex vocal line with the accompaniment and the results are musically very convincing…Mauillon has great vocal dexterity and deals with the almost ceaseless ornamental demands of Lambert’s setting fearlessly, but in the end sounds rather too monochrome.

June 2018

The unwavering, honest quality of Mauillon’s reedy voice – so suited to earlier music – works perfectly in this context, creating the sense of a cantus firmus on which the instrumentalists elaborate. ...Might this release have laid down a new benchmark in the revival of 17th-century performing practices? I think so.

15th March 2018

The performance certainly seems to be smooth enough, if a little unrelenting, though the rather closeup perspective of the recording may have something to do with that.

30th March 2018

A meditative frame of mind is needed, plus a taste for vocal lines so embellished that it’s difficult to uncover the basic melodies. Over almost two hours the baritone Marc Mauillon, lightly accompanied, never gives up, and musical rewards certainly exist.
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