US TARIFFS UPDATE | August 2025 | No impact expected on your Presto orders | Read full details
Tsar Ivan IV (The Terrible)
Born: 25th August 1530, Kolomenskoye, Moscow, Russia
Died: 28th March 1584, Moscow, Russia
Nationality: Russian
Ivan IV Vasilyevich commonly known as Ivan the Terrible, was Grand Prince of Moscow and all Russia from 1533 to 1547, and the first Tsar and Grand Prince of all Russia from 1547 until his death in 1584. Ivan's reign was characterised by Russia's transformation from a medieval state to a fledgling empire, but at an immense cost to its people and long-term economy.
Ivan IV was the eldest son of Vasili III by his second wife Elena Glinskaya, and a grandson of Ivan III. He succeeded his father after his death, when he was three years old. A group of reformers united around the young Ivan, crowning him as tsar in 1547 at the age of 16. In the early years of his reign, Ivan ruled with the group of reformers known as the Chosen Council and established the Zemsky Sobor, a new assembly convened by the tsar.
Read more at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_the_Terrible