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Tsar Ivan IV (The Terrible) (Composer)

Born: 25th August 1530, Kolomenskoye, Moscow, Russia

Died: 28th March 1584, Moscow, Russia

Nationality: Russian

Ivan IV Vasilyevich commonly known in English as Ivan the Terrible (from Russian: Ива́н Гро́зный​ , romanized: Ivan Grozny, lit. "Ivan the Formidable" or "Ivan the Fearsome", Latin: Ioannes Severus, monastic name: Jonah), was the grand prince of Moscow from 1533 to 1547 and the first Moscow ruler who declared himself tsar of all Russia from 1547 to 1584.

Ivan was the first Moscow ruler born after its independence. The son of Vasili III, the Rurikid ruler of the Grand Duchy of Moscow, he was appointed grand prince when he was three years old after his father's death. A group of reformers known as the "Chosen Council" united around the young Ivan, declaring him tsar (emperor) of All Rus' in 1547 at the age of 16 and establishing the Tsardom of Russia with Moscow as the predominant state.

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