Ann Arbor, Michigan, seems an unlikely site for the establishment of a major avant-garde festival that would shake the new-music community. Tucked away in America's heartland, the city is equally removed from the Eastern metropolises whose artists pride themselves on sensing the pulse of the times, and from the nonconformist West Coast. Yet during the 1960s Ann Arbor played host to one of the most extraordinary adventures in American music history: the annual ONCE Festival and its nexus of related activities.
The primary aim of ONCE's founders-Robert Ashley, Gordon Mumma, George Cacioppo, Roger Reynolds, and Donald Scavarda-was to create a forum for the presentation of cutting-edge music. To this end they were phenomenally successful. Performers and composers-whether little-known or renowned-embraced the endeavor, demanding almost nothing in return. Perhaps most important, however, ONCE acted as a creative stimulus for its organizers. Scavarda describes the adventure as an explosion of pent-up energy: "Suddenly we could write anything we wanted and have it heard." And they did. The ONCE composers-and many guest artists-wrote a host of new works, some experimental, others more traditional.
What united the ONCE composers was their exploration of sound, whether through the medium of extended techniques on traditional instruments, electronic (or electronically modified) timbres, or the intersection of musical sounds with those of the environment.
A major slice of ONCE's rich musical legacy-35 works constituting six hours of music-is presented here, almost all for the first time. These pieces are as diverse in style as they are compelling in expression. This landmark set, the most comprehensive document ever released of this legendary event, is an opportunity for anyone interested in contemporary music to hear history in the making. Included in the set is a 140-page booklet with a lengthy scholarly essay by musicologist and biographer Leta Miller and numerous rare photos of ONCE personages and performances.
Artists
Robert Ashley, Arthur Follows, Jean Harter, Edith Perrow, Bruce Wise, John Morgan, Gordon Mumma, ONCE Chamber Orchestra, Karen Lovejoy, Karin Fierce, Philip Krumm, Larry Leitch, Bertram Turetsky, Bob James (keyboard), Joseph Marx, Robert Pozar, Nancy Turetsky, Karen Hill, Donald Bohlen, John Moses, Kay Maves, David Maves, Richard Lowenthal, Anne Speer, Richard Reynolds, Kenneth Miesen, John O'Brien, Lana Lou Nail, Michael von Biel, Kenneth Snipes, Bertram Turetzky, Anne Aitchison, Terry Jennings, George Crevoshay, Donald Scavarda, Dick Tilkin, Russell Peck, James Ferguson, William Albright, Karl Wirt, Tom Asboth, David Tudor (piano), Pauline Oliveros, Joseph Wehrer, Harold Borkin, George Cacioppo, Cynthia Liddell, Mary Ashley, Anne Wehrer
ONCE Chamber Ensemble, Camerata Quartet of New York City, Hartt Chamber Players, ONCE Festival Orchestra, Wayne Dunlap, David Sutherland, Edwin London
